@markdenholm is right here. It’s not possible out of the box with a USB microphone.
The most elegant solution would be to use a mixer like the RØDECaster Pro as it has sound effect buttons included that work perfectly.
You could use a software sound board but would need to route it through to record inside Adobe Audition live using software like Loopback.
You could also use an Elgato Stream Deck for sound effects (which is what I currently use) however you’d either need a mixer of something like Loopback to properly route and record the audio live.